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Hovhannes Kajaznuni
Hovhannes Kajaznuni, or Hovhannes Katchaznouni ((アルメニア語:Յովհաննէս Քաջազնունի)) (1 February 1868 – 1938) was the first Prime Minister of the First Republic of Armenia from May 30, 1918 to August 7, 1919. He was a member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation.
==Personal life==
Hovhannes Kajaznuni was born in 1868 in the town of Akhaltsikhe, then part of the Russian Empire, now part of Georgia. He attended secondary school in Tiflis from 1877 to 1886. In 1887 he moved to St. Petersburg and entered the Citizens' Architectural Institute, graduating with honors in 1893. In St. Petersburg he joined the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, eventually becoming one of its most important members. After graduation, he worked at the construction department of the Baku provincial administration (1893-1895), as an architect in Batumi (1895–1897), and as regional architect at the Tiflis provincial administration (1897-1899). Between 1899 and 1906 he worked as a senior architect in Baku, designing hospitals and apartment buildings. After 1906 he devoted himself to political and social activities.〔Edmond Tigranian, Հայ ճարտարապետների գործունեությունը Անդրկովկասում XIX դարի վերջ - XX դարի սկիզբ (Contributions of Armenian Architects in the Transcaucausus at the End of the 19th Century and the Beginning of the 20th Century), Yerevan, 2003, p. 236-241.〕
He was forced to leave the Caucasus in 1911 to avoid being called to St. Petersburg to testify at the "Armenian Revolutionary Federation trial" mounted by the Russian government. He lived in Constantinople and then in Van until 1914, when he returned to the Caucasus. He became a member of the Armenian National Council in 1917 and was an A.R.F. representative in the Seym (the Transcaucasian Parliament) until 1918. He was on the Armenian delegation that conducted peace talks with the Ottoman Empire in Trabzon and Batoum. After the dissolution of the Transcaucasian Federation, he was elected in Armenian National Council as the first Prime Minister of the independent Armenian state on June 6, 1918 and his Cabinet was formed on June 30. Kajaznuni held this position until August 7, 1919; with the nomination as a Prime-Minister abroad from June 5, 1919. He was in diplomatic missions in Europe from August, 1919 and in the United States during October 9, 1919 - August, 1920. He returned to Armenia to become Chairman of the Parliament on November 4, 1920 and being arrested after the Bolsheviks came to power in December 1920, but was liberated by the February 1921 revolt against the Soviet regime. After its end in early April, he left the country and lived in Bucharest from 1921-1924. In 1925 he returned to Soviet Armenia and worked as an architect in Leninakan. He also taught at the technical department of Yerevan State University, lecturing on construction and architecture. In 1930 he joined the newly established Construction Institute and attained the title of professor there.
Kajaznuni became a victim of Stalin's Great Terror. He was arrested in 1937 and imprisoned. He died in prison in 1938, although the exact date of his death is unknown.〔Հայկական Հարց Հանրագիտարան (Encyclopedia of the Armenian Question), Yerevan, 1996, p. 456.〕
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